Write Up JOINTSxINSPIRE CTF – OSINT – Korean Trip

Well, I thought I wasn't interested in CTF anymore because there will almost ALWAYS be people using agents that are better than you. But let's try again; they say that current CTFs ban the use of agents; heck, some of them even ban thinking models too!
I'm not very good at CTFs, nor cyber security. Always have been, and always will be. But what I like in cyber competition is the puzzle. The feeling of solving puzzles, especially OSINT will always feel pretty good!
Are these enough words for a blog post opening? Let's just get into it.
The Challenge
You are given 5 images from different photos. All of the images are random photos in Korea (as you've read in the title), and one service that you can use. This is one of those QnA OSINT challenges, huh. Fun, I bet.
Question 1
Let's start at the first question:
===============================================
Korean Trip - Retrace the Traveler's Journey
===============================================
Someone documented their Korean trip in five photos. Study the handout,
then answer each question to prove you retraced their steps.
Notes:
- Names use lowercase words joined by underscores (e.g. some_place_name).
- Capitalization and spaces vs underscores do not matter.
- One wrong answer ends the session -- just reconnect to try again.
[1/7] Photo 1 - First Location
Our traveler is a massive fan of K-dramas and finally takes that
vacation, starting here. They want to reach the SECOND location on
the 16th of October at 2:56 PM. What bus number should they take at
the nearby station? (digits only, e.g. 42)
>

Okay, so I'll need the first location. Ngl I couldn't read korean, so let's ask Gemini:

Okay now I know 2 things: * It is facing Korea University (From the forward arrow) * It is behind Anam 5-way Intersection. (From the back arrow)

After looking around those routes, I found the place!

Okay, now we need to find the bus route. Honestly, I have no idea how Gemini found this place, but it just said the route. I have no idea how, why, but it is correct

130 it is
Second Question
[2/7] Photo 2 - Second Location
What is the name of the place at the second location?
(format: place_name)
>

After asking gemini, it says that it is around Sindap Station


I found the possible route; now I gotta look for the exact spot.
After looking at Maps, I found it. It's an older photo, but the road layout is still there.

But what the hell does the question mean? place_name? The road name? What does it mean?
After asking for clarification from the problem setter, a thing came to mind. All of these photos are from CCTVs; maybe the CCTVs are public!
I found this Seoul government website. It does have public CCTV footage. After looking around for a bit, I found it!

After translating that Korean text, it's taeyang_apartment!
Question 3
[3/7] Photo 2 - Second Location
After a bit of rest, the traveler goes sightseeing at 4 PM. They take
the number 721 bus for 5 stops, then hop into which station to
continue to the third destination? (format: station_name)
>
This question is pretty easy because it's simply one Gemini prompt away

dongdaemun_station
Question 4
[4/7] Photo 3 - Third Location
What are the coordinates of the third destination, in the exact photo
taken? Only the first two decimals need to be correct.
(format: lat,long e.g. 12.34,-98.76)
>

The third location is also very easy to find, doesn't really need to use AI at all, it's all over Google. Although I was a bit confused about why the coordinate doesn't work, the problem setter quickly fixed it.
37.557,126.993
Question 5
[5/7] Photo 3 - Third Location
After walking around a bit, they get thirsty, so they stop at a cafe
right outside the third destination. What is the name of the cafe?
(format: the_cafe_name)
>
Just right outside, there's a cafe, weird name but fine

twosome_place
Question 6
[6/7] Photo 4 - Fourth Location
The following day, riding the KTX train, the traveler arrives at the
fourth destination. What is the name of this place?
(format: place_name)
>

Gemini just says it

jeonju_station
Question 7
[7/7] Photo 5 - Fifth Location
At the fifth destination, after wandering the city's most famous
tourist spot, they walk a while and turn back to look at the view --
but that is not the final stop. The final destination is still ahead.
What is it? (format: place_name)
>

I found this Instagram post when reverse searching the image, so I know that this is, in fact, still in Jeonju.

Apparently this is a K-Drama shooting place, but idk at the time so I'm kinda blind
Rainbolt mode
Because the sun is in the photos, I know that this photo is facing east/west. Let's find the exact river there
So because it's facing east or west, I deduced the entire area into this stream:

Looking at the drone view added to the Google Street View, I found the place

After trying some names, the one I found is hanbyeokgul.
Afterthought
This was a fun challenge, and we got first blood too (thanks, sumbul)! I really liked this kind of OSINT challenge
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